Hand and wrist arthroscopy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure using a small camera (arthroscope) to diagnose and treat joint conditions. Tiny incisions allow visualization of ligaments, tendons, and cartilage, aiding in accurate diagnosis. Surgeons can then address issues such as ligament injuries or inflammation through specific arthroscopic interventions. With smaller incisions, the procedure minimizes postoperative pain and speeds up recovery compared to traditional surgery. Following surgery, rehabilitation and physical therapy may be recommended to restore normal hand and wrist function. Overall, hand and wrist arthroscopy provides an effective, less invasive approach to both diagnosis and treatment, improving patient outcomes.
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Hand and wrist arthroscopy is performed for both diagnostic and therapeutic purposes, offering a minimally invasive approach to address a variety of conditions affecting these complex structures. Here are common reasons why hand and wrist arthroscopy might be done:
Unexplained Pain: When a patient experiences persistent hand or wrist pain without a clear cause, arthroscopy allows direct visualization of the joint to identify the source of discomfort.
Undiagnosed Conditions: In cases where imaging studies (such as X-rays or MRI scans) do not provide a conclusive diagnosis, hand and wrist arthroscopy enables a more detailed examination of the joint’s interior structures.
Removal of Loose Bodies: Arthroscopy can be used to remove small fragments of bone or cartilage that may be floating within the joint, causing pain or limited movement.
Ligament and Tendon Repairs: Tears or injuries to ligaments and tendons in the hand and wrist can be addressed through arthroscopic procedures.
Synovectomy: In cases of synovitis, inflammation of the synovial lining of the joint, arthroscopy may be used to remove inflamed tissue.
Treatment of Arthritis: While not a cure for arthritis, arthroscopy may help manage symptoms, remove loose cartilage, or address complications associated with arthritis in the hand and wrist.
The decision to perform hand and wrist arthroscopy is based on a thorough evaluation of the patient’s symptoms, medical history, imaging studies, and the findings during the arthroscopic procedure. The goal is to provide an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment to alleviate pain, improve function, and enhance the overall health of the hand and wrist joints.
Hand and wrist arthroscopy, while generally safe, carries potential risks and complications, including:
Patients should communicate their medical history, adhere to instructions, and attend follow-up appointments for optimal care.
Hand and wrist arthroscopy is a minimally invasive procedure involving:
Hand and wrist arthroscopy offers precision, minimal tissue disruption, and faster recovery compared to traditional surgery. Specific procedures depend on the individual’s diagnosis.